The Tenth Commandment

 You Shall Not Covet Your Neighbour's Possessions: A Lesson on Contentment

Coveting is a concept that appears throughout Scripture, most notably in the Tenth Commandment: "You shall not covet your neighbour’s house. You shall not covet your neighbour’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbour" (Exodus 20:17). But what does it really mean to covet, and why is it so significant? Let’s explore this timeless lesson and discover what it teaches us about contentment.

What Does It Mean to Covet?

To covet means to have an intense desire for something that belongs to someone else. It goes beyond admiration or healthy ambition—it involves a sense of longing that can lead to resentment, envy, and unhealthy actions. Unlike simply wanting something, coveting is rooted in discontentment and a lack of trust in God’s provision.

Coveting Began in the Garden of Eden

The first instance of coveting occurred in the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve, though living in paradise with everything they needed, were tempted by the forbidden fruit because they desired what they could not have (Genesis 3). Their choice to covet and take what God had forbidden led to the fall of humanity, illustrating the destructive power of unchecked desires.

Famous Coveters in the Bible

The Bible provides several examples of individuals who succumbed to covetous desires, each facing severe consequences:

• Gehazi (2 Kings 5:20-27): Elisha’s servant, Gehazi, coveted the wealth offered to his master by Naaman. His dishonesty and greed resulted in him being struck with leprosy.

• The Rich Fool (Luke 12:15-21): Jesus told the parable of a wealthy man who hoarded his possessions, believing they would secure his future. God called him a fool, as his life ended suddenly, and his wealth became meaningless.

• Felix (Acts 24:26): The Roman governor Felix hoped for a bribe from Paul, allowing his covetous desires to cloud his judgment and delay justice.

• Demas (2 Timothy 4:10): Paul’s companion Demas abandoned his ministry because he loved the world, illustrating how coveting worldly pleasures can lead to spiritual downfall.

Are All Desires Wrong?

Not all desires are sinful. It is natural to wish for a better life, good relationships, or personal achievements. However, the difference lies in the heart’s motivation. When desires lead to envy, greed, or discontentment, they become harmful. Scripture encourages us to pursue godly desires—those that align with God’s will and bring glory to Him.

The Tenth Commandment in Today’s World

The Tenth Commandment remains relevant in modern society, where consumer culture constantly tempts us to covet what others have. Consider these examples:

• Commercials and Advertising: Marketing often creates a sense of dissatisfaction, convincing us that we need the latest products to be happy.

• Lotteries and Gambling: The allure of quick wealth can lead to coveting money, fostering greed and poor financial choices.

• TV Game Shows: The desire to win prizes can stir envy and an unhealthy focus on material gain.

The Apostle Paul's Teachings on Contentment

The Apostle Paul offers practical wisdom for overcoming covetousness by cultivating contentment:

• 1 Timothy 6:6-10: Paul reminds us that "godliness with contentment is great gain" and warns that the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. True wealth lies in being satisfied with what we have.

• Philippians 4:11-13: Paul shares his personal experience, stating that he has learned to be content in any situation, whether in abundance or need. His strength comes from Christ, who empowers him to face all circumstances.

Conclusion

The Tenth Commandment challenges us to examine our hearts and find contentment in God’s provision. By resisting the urge to covet and focusing on what truly matters, we can experience greater peace, joy, and spiritual fulfilment. Let us follow Paul’s example and learn to say with confidence, "I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation" (Philippians 4:12).

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Based on a lesson given to our Karen Zoom class

The Ninth Commandment

Speak the Truth in Love: Understanding the Ninth Commandment

In today’s world, truth often feels like a shifting concept. Misinformation spreads rapidly, words are twisted to serve personal agendas, and reputations can be ruined with a single rumor. Yet, as followers of Christ, we are called to a higher standard—one that values truth, integrity, and love in all our words. This is at the heart of the Ninth Commandment: "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour" (Exodus 20:16). While this commandment specifically addresses false testimony in court, its implications reach far beyond the courtroom into every aspect of life.

The Many Faces of Falsehood

Twisting Words

Word twisting occurs when someone distorts what another person has said, often to manipulate the situation. For example:

• You say, “I don’t feel like going out tonight.”
• The other person responds, “Oh, so what you’re really saying is you don’t like me anymore.”

This misrepresentation can lead to unnecessary conflict and misunderstanding. Proverbs 19:5 warns that "a false witness will not go unpunished, and he who breathes out lies will not escape."

Gossip and Slander

Gossip involves spreading information about someone—whether true or not—that damages their reputation. Slander takes this a step further by deliberately spreading falsehoods to harm another person. Both are destructive and contrary to the love we are called to show. Psalm 15:1-3 describes the righteous person as one who "does not slander with his tongue and does no evil to his neighbour."

Rash Judgment and Speaking Without Evidence

Condemning someone without giving them a chance to explain themselves is another form of false witness. Proverbs 19:9 emphasizes that "a false witness will not go unpunished." We must be careful not to make hasty assumptions without proper knowledge and understanding.

The Devil’s Work: The Root of Lies

Lies and deceit are the very tools of the devil. Jesus warns in John 8:44 that Satan "is a liar and the father of lies." From the very beginning, in Genesis 3:1-4, the serpent deceived Eve, twisting God’s words to lead her into sin.

God, on the other hand, is the essence of truth. Isaiah 65:16 calls him "the God of truth," and Revelation 1:5 describes Jesus as "the faithful witness." As believers, our new nature in Christ compels us to reflect God’s character (Ephesians 4:22-25).

Why God Hates Lies

God detests falsehood for several reasons:

1. Lying aligns with the devil’s character (Genesis 3:1-4; John 8:44).
2. It conflicts with God’s nature, as he is the God of truth (Isaiah 65:16; Revelation 1:5, 3:14).
3. It contradicts the new nature believers have in Christ (Ephesians 4:22-25).
4. It damages human relationships and reputations (Ephesians 4:25).

The Positive Side of the Ninth Commandment

Instead of just avoiding lies, we are called to actively love the truth. Ephesians 4:15 urges us to "speak the truth in love," while 1 Peter 3:8-9 encourages believers to "be compassionate and humble." Truth should be spoken not as a weapon to hurt others but as a means to build them up in love.

The Question of the "Lie of Necessity"

Are there situations where lying is justified? The Bible provides examples where deception was used in extreme circumstances:

• The Hebrew midwives protected Israelite babies from Pharaoh (Exodus 1:15-21).
• Rahab hid the Israelite spies (Joshua 2:4-6, 18; Hebrews 11:31; James 2:25).
• The women of Bahurim misled King Saul’s men to protect David (2 Samuel 17:19-20).

These situations raise ethical questions. While truthfulness is the norm, some argue that deception may be permissible in dire situations—such as protecting innocent lives during war or preventing a murderer from finding his victim.

The Power of the Tongue

James 3 provides a sobering reminder of the tongue’s power. It is "a small member, yet it boasts of great things" (James 3:5). Like a fire, words can destroy lives, but when used rightly, they can bring healing and encouragement.

Conclusion: Speak Truth with Love

The Ninth Commandment calls us to be people of integrity, speaking truth with love and discernment. Let us reflect God’s character by valuing truth, avoiding deception, and using our words to build up rather than tear down. In doing so, we honour God and strengthen the relationships around us.

**Based a lesson given to the Karen Zoom community.

The Eighth Commandment

 Lesson on the Eighth Commandment: Lord’s Day 42

Introduction: The Eighth Commandment, "You shall not steal" (Exodus 20:15), is both a prohibition and a directive. It not only forbids theft in all its forms but also commands us to be generous and just in our dealings with others. This lesson explores both the negative and positive aspects of the commandment as outlined in the Heidelberg Catechism, Lord’s Day 42.

1. What Does God Forbid in the Eighth Commandment?

According to Question & Answer 110, God forbids not only outright theft but also dishonest and unjust actions that deprive others of what is rightfully theirs. Several biblical passages highlight how seriously God considers stealing:

• Stealing is condemned: Exodus 22:1, 1 Corinthians 5:9–10, 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 make it clear that theft is a grievous sin and that thieves will not inherit the kingdom of God.
• Fraud is forbidden: Deuteronomy 25:13–16 warns against using dishonest scales and measures, showing that deceit in business is also theft.
• Stealing by force or deceit: Luke 3:14 and James 5:1–6 condemn those who take from others unjustly, whether through power, coercion, or legal manipulation.
• Greed as a form of theft: Luke 12:15 and Ephesians 5:5 warn against covetousness, which is a root cause of stealing.
• Abuse and wastefulness: Proverbs 21:20 and Luke 16:10–13 caution against squandering resources, which dishonors God’s provision.

2. What Does God Require in the Eighth Commandment?

In Question & Answer 111, the Catechism explains that God not only forbids stealing but also commands us to be generous and to promote justice in our dealings with others. Scripture supports this call to righteousness:

• Kindness and generosity: Isaiah 58:5–10 urges God’s people to share with the needy and care for the oppressed.
• The Golden Rule: Matthew 7:12 teaches that we must treat others as we want to be treated, which includes fairness and generosity.
• Doing good to all: Galatians 6:9–10 instructs believers to persist in good works and share with others.
• Working honestly: Ephesians 4:28 emphasizes that we should labor faithfully so that we may have something to give to those in need.

Conclusion: The Eighth Commandment is more than a prohibition against stealing—it is a call to righteousness, integrity, and generosity. Christians are not only to avoid dishonest gain but also to actively seek ways to bless others through honest work, fair dealings, and charitable giving. By obeying this commandment, we reflect God’s justice and mercy in our daily lives.

 

**This is based on a lesson given to the Karen Zoom community.

The Seventh Commandment: Honouring God with Our Sexuality

 

The Seventh Commandment: Honouring God with Our Sexuality

"You shall not commit adultery." (Exodus 20:14)

Sexuality is a precious gift from God, designed for the bond between husband and wife in marriage. It is a topic that must be addressed with both sensitivity and courage because Scripture speaks clearly about it. As Christians, we must uphold what God has commanded with love and truth.

Understanding “Unchastity”

Unchastity refers to any sexual activity outside the covenant of marriage. The Bible teaches that sexual relations are meant exclusively for marriage, where they serve as a deep expression of love and a means of bringing new life into the world. This includes:

• Pre-marital sex – Engaging in sexual relations before marriage or cohabiting as though married without a covenant commitment.
• Adultery – A married person engaging in a sexual relationship with someone who is not their spouse.
• Pornography – A widespread issue that distorts God’s design for intimacy, readily available through digital devices.

Biblical Warnings Against Sexual Immorality

God warned the Israelites against the detestable practices of the Canaanites (Leviticus 18:30), where sexual perversion was rampant and often intertwined with pagan worship. In the New Testament, Paul addresses similar immorality in places like Ephesus, Greece, and Rome (Ephesians 5:3-5), where sexual sins were normalized. He calls believers to live in holiness:

"For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Live as children of light." (Ephesians 5:8)

The Relevance for Today’s Culture

Our modern world mirrors these ancient societies. Homosexuality, pride parades, and casual cohabitation before marriage are normalized. Public school curriculums often teach children to explore their sexuality in ways that contradict biblical truth. As believers, we must remain steadfast in God’s word and teach our children the right path.

The Beauty of God’s Design for Marriage

Sexual relations are reserved for marriage between a man and a woman (Genesis 2:24, Matthew 19:4-6, Ephesians 5:31). Within this sacred bond, sex is a blessing and a means of deepening love between husband and wife. It also serves as the means by which children are conceived. Outside of marriage, it leads to complications—guilt, unintended pregnancies, emotional wounds, and damage within families and the church.

Young people preparing for marriage must remain pure. Dating should be with someone who loves the Lord and will honour his commandments. A man who loves Jesus above all else will take good care of his wife.

The Permanence of Marriage

Marriage is a lifelong covenant, and divorce should not be an option except in cases of adultery (Matthew 19:9). Unfortunately, divorce rates are high in Canada and the United States, and same-sex marriage has become widely accepted. These deviations from God’s design are tragic, but as believers, we must remain faithful to his word.

Sexual Purity: A Call to Holiness

Paul’s exhortation in 1 Thessalonians 4:3-8 and Hebrews 13:4 reminds us that sexual purity is essential for believers. Jesus warns that even looking at someone lustfully is sin (Matthew 5:27-29), emphasizing the need to guard our hearts and minds.

Paul calls us to flee from sexual immorality because our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:18-20). Surrounding ourselves with godly influences is crucial: “Bad company ruins good morals” (1 Corinthians 15:33). We must also avoid substances like alcohol that impair judgment and seek to be filled with the Holy Spirit instead (Ephesians 5:18).

Teaching the Next Generation

Parents play a vital role in teaching their children about godly sexuality. They must:

• Educate them about the dangers of pornography.
• Instill the value of purity before marriage.
• Encourage them to date only those who love the Lord.
• Protect them from worldly influences that distort biblical truth.

The battle for sexual purity is real, but there is forgiveness in Christ. Those who have sinned can find grace and restoration through repentance. God’s design is always best, and He calls us to honour him with our bodies and our relationships.

Let us live as children of light, upholding the beauty of God’s design for marriage and sexuality, for his glory and our good.

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Based on a lesson given to a Karen Zoom class.

 

Honouring God by Honouring Human Life

 Honouring God by Honouring Human Life

Murder is one of the gravest sins because it defies the very nature of God and his creation. From a biblical standpoint, the sanctity of life is rooted in the fact that humans are made in God's image. This truth, woven throughout scripture, provides a foundation for why we must not take life lightly, whether through hatred, revenge, or other means. Let us explore key teachings from the Bible that guide us in valuing and protecting human life.

The Image of God in Man

In Genesis 9:6, we find a clear declaration of why murder is wrong: "Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for God made man in his own image."

This echoes the creation account in Genesis 1:26-27, where God created humanity in his image, setting us apart with unique dignity and worth. To take another’s life is to attack the image of God himself.

A Call to Love, Not Hate

Hatred is condemned in the Bible as a root of murder. Leviticus 19:17 instructs: "You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason frankly with your neighbour, lest you incur sin because of him."

Jesus further clarified who our neighbour is through the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37). When asked, "Who is my neighbour?" the answer was simple: anyone God places in your path. This challenges us to act with compassion and love, even toward strangers or enemies.

No Room for Revenge

Revenge is not ours to take. Proverbs 25:21-22 encourages us to respond to our enemies with kindness:

"If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink, for you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you." 

The apostle Paul echoes this in Romans 12:19: "Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, ‘Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.’"

Not Harming Ourselves

Preserving life also means not harming ourselves. Romans 13:11-14 warns against destructive behaviours and urges us to walk in the light of Christ. Self-inflicted harm, whether physical or spiritual, goes against God’s call to honour the life he has given us.

The Role of Government

God has given governments the responsibility to maintain justice and prevent murder. Romans 13:4 speaks of authorities as God’s servants, bearing the sword to punish wrongdoers and uphold righteousness.

Beyond the Act: Envy and Hatred

The Bible also warns against the attitudes that lead to murder. Envy and hatred are destructive forces that must be addressed. Proverbs 14:30 states: "A tranquil heart gives life to the flesh, but envy makes the bones rot."

In the New Testament, envy and hatred are listed among the works of the flesh (Romans 1:29; Galatians 5:19-21). James 1:20 reminds us that human anger does not produce the righteousness of God, and 1 John 3:15 equates hatred with murder: "Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him."

A Call to Love Our Neighbour

The antidote to hatred and envy is love. Jesus taught this through the second greatest commandment:

"You shall love your neighbour as yourself" (Matthew 22:39).

The Golden Rule, found in Matthew 7:12, calls us to treat others as we wish to be treated. Paul reminds us in Colossians 3:12 to clothe ourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience—qualities that reflect God’s love.

Modern Applications in Canada

The sanctity of life applies to pressing ethical issues in our society, including abortion, euthanasia, and medical assistance in dying.

Abortion

Taking the life of an unborn child is a grave matter. Scriptures such as Psalm 139:13-16 affirm God’s intimate knowledge and care for us even before birth. Psalm 31:14-15 reminds us that our times are in God’s hands, not ours. At the same time, these truths can offer comfort to those grieving a miscarriage, as God’s covenant extends to believers and their children.

Euthanasia (Mercy-Killing)

 The Book of Job underscores God’s sovereignty over life and death: "The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord" (Job 1:21).

There is an important distinction between passive and active euthanasia. The former involves allowing the natural process of dying, while the latter actively ends a life—an act that belongs to God alone.

Medical Assistance in Dying

The same biblical principles apply to this issue. Life is sacred, and our role is to trust in God’s timing and care, even in suffering.

Conclusion

Murder, in all its forms—whether through action, hatred, or neglect of love—contradicts God’s design for humanity. We are called to reflect his image by valuing life, loving our neighbours, and trusting him in all things. Let us strive to live in obedience to these truths, honouring the God who is the giver of life.

(Based on lessons given to the Karen Zoom community on June 17 and July 8, 2021)

 

Honouring the Name above all names

"You shall not take the Name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain." (Exodus 20:7)

When God revealed himself to Moses, he gave a name unlike any other. "I am who I am," he declared (Exodus 3:14). This isn’t a name like the idols of old—names that implied control or manipulation. God’s name is a declaration of his nature: self-existent, eternal, and unchanging. He is not a god made by human hands; he is the sovereign Creator of all things. He cannot be controlled, defined, or limited. He simply is.

God’s name is a reflection of his covenant faithfulness. He is not only the great "I am" but also the God who enters into relationship with his people, keeping his promises for a thousand generations. His name carries weight, majesty, and glory beyond measure.

The Majesty of His Name

The psalmist declares, "O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!" (Psalm 8:1). The name of God is not merely a title—it represents his reputation, his deeds, and his very essence. To honour his name is to honour who he is. To misuse his name is to treat him lightly, as though he were not the sovereign King of the universe.

The Danger of Abusing His Name

God takes the misuse of his name seriously because his name is bound to his glory. To curse, take false oaths, or use his name carelessly is to diminish the honour due to him. Misusing his name, whether through witchcraft or flippant speech, treats the holy as common. Jesus himself warns against unnecessary oaths, urging us to let our "yes" be "yes" and our "no" be "no" (Matthew 5:37). When we misuse God's name, we forget the weight of his holiness and the depth of his grace.

The Joy of Properly Using His Name

But there is a better way—a way of reverence, joy, and relationship. God invites us to confess his name boldly (Romans 10:9-10), to call upon him in prayer (Psalm 50:15), and to honour him through our words and actions (1 Timothy 2:8). Every time we speak or act in a way that glorifies his name, we participate in the holy calling of making his glory known in the world.

Living the First Petition

When we pray, "Hallowed be your name," we are asking God to guard his reputation in the world and to use us as instruments of his glory. We acknowledge that his name is sacred, and we commit ourselves to living in a way that reflects his holiness and majesty.

A Closing Reflection

Do we live as though God’s name is majestic in all the earth? Do our words, prayers, and actions reflect the weight of his glory? Let us ask the Spirit to guide us in honouring the name that is above every name, the name of the One who is, and was, and is to come. May our lives hallow his name and proclaim his covenant faithfulness to all the earth. 

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Based on lesson given to Karen Zoom class, May 13, 2021

Worshiping God in Spirit and Truth

 Worshiping God in Spirit and Truth*

Understanding the Second Commandment: A Call to Worship God in Spirit and Truth

The Second Commandment is a profound reminder of how we are to worship God. While the First Commandment tells us to worship the one true God only, the Second Commandment instructs us on how to do so rightly. Let’s explore its meaning, its implications, and how it shapes our lives.

What’s the Difference Between the First and Second Commandments?

At first glance, the First and Second Commandments might seem similar, but they address distinct aspects of our relationship with God. The First Commandment (“You shall have no other gods before me”) focuses on whom we worship, while the Second Commandment (“You shall not make for yourself a carved image…”) addresses how we worship. It prohibits us from using images or physical representations in our worship, ensuring that our devotion remains pure and untainted by human imagination.

Why Can’t We Make an Image of God?

The prohibition against making images of God is deeply rooted in his nature. God is Spirit, as emphasized in Deuteronomy 4:15-19, where Moses reminds the Israelites that they saw no form when God spoke to them at Mount Sinai. Any attempt to create an image of God diminishes his infinite, spiritual nature and reduces him to something finite and created. Such representations distort our understanding of God and mislead our worship.

Lessons from the Golden Calf

The Israelites’ worship of the golden calf is a cautionary tale that highlights the dangers of violating the Second Commandment. In Exodus 32, the people grew impatient waiting for Moses, so Aaron fashioned a calf, declaring, “These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!” Their sin was not merely creating an image but attempting to worship the true God in a way he had not commanded.

This pattern of idolatry continued in Israel’s history. In 1 Kings 12:25ff, King Jeroboam created two golden calves, leading the northern kingdom into false worship. Over time, this disobedience spiraled into outright rejection of God, as seen in 1 Kings 16:29ff, where idolatry paved the way for the worship of Baal. This tragic progression underscores how sin against the Second Commandment often leads to breaking the First.

The Role of Parents in Teaching Worship

Parents bear a significant responsibility in guiding their children to worship God rightly. Setting a godly example and teaching children the importance of spiritual worship helps prevent them from falling into idolatry. By prioritizing God’s Word and modeling faithful obedience, parents lay a strong foundation for future generations.

The Reformation’s Stand on Images

During the Middle Ages (A.D. 500–1500), the use of images in churches became widespread, often due to a lack of educated clergy who could teach and preach effectively. Bible stories were depicted on church walls to communicate with the largely illiterate population. However, this reliance on images contributed to a distorted understanding of God.

The Reformation of the 16^th century brought a decisive shift. The Reformed Church rejected the use of images in worship, affirming that God’s people are to be taught not by “dumb images” but by “the living preaching of his Word.” As the Reformers emphasized, images cannot speak, but Scripture is God-breathed and equips us for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

Biblical Support for Word-Centered Worship

Both the Old and New Testaments affirm that true worship is centered on God’s Word:

• Jeremiah 10:8 and Habakkuk 2:18-20 expose the futility of idols, calling them “worthless” and incapable of guidance.
• Romans 10:14-15 highlights the necessity of preaching for faith to take root in people’s hearts.
• 2 Peter 1:19 reminds us that God’s Word is “a lamp shining in a dark place,” guiding us in truth.

Conclusion

The Second Commandment challenges us to worship God in spirit and truth, free from the distortions of man-made images. It calls us to treasure the living Word of God, faithfully taught and preached. As we reflect on this commandment, let us strive to honour God by worshiping him as he desires, trusting that his Word is sufficient to lead us into a deeper relationship with him.

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*Based on the lesson given to the Karen Zoom class on May 6^th, 2021.

Fleeing Idolatry, Witchcraft, and Superstition: A Call to Devotion and Freedom

Fleeing Idolatry, Witchcraft, and Superstition: 

A Call to Devotion and Freedom

(Part 2 of a lesson on the first commandment, given to the Karen Zoom class on April 15, 2021) 

In the Christian life, loyalty to God demands more than just belief—it calls for action, discernment, and a turning away from practices that are contrary to his Word. This includes avoiding idolatry, witchcraft, and superstition. But what do these terms really mean, and why are they so significant for our spiritual well-being? Let’s explore these topics through the lens of Scripture and see how they remain relevant today.

Idolatry: Putting Anything Above God 

Idolatry is more than bowing to statues or worshipping false gods; it’s about misplaced priorities. Any time we elevate something—money, power, relationships, or even ourselves—above God, we are engaging in idolatry. As believers, we are called to flee from such practices and ensure that our ultimate allegiance is to the one true God. 

Witchcraft: A Forbidden Path 

The Bible speaks extensively against witchcraft, which encompasses a wide array of practices rooted in seeking power or knowledge apart from God. Deuteronomy 18:9-13 warns God’s people not to engage in witchcraft or divination, as these practices are detestable to him. King Manasseh’s use of sorcery and consulting with the dead (2 Chronicles 33:6) serves as a cautionary tale of the spiritual destruction that follows such disobedience. 

Examples of Forbidden Practices: 

• Astrology: Seeking guidance from stars and planets rather than God. 
• Consulting the Dead: Attempting to contact spirits for advice or comfort. 
• Omen Interpretation: Assigning significance to events like animal movements, natural disasters, or even hiccups as signs of good or bad fortune. 

Other prohibitions against witchcraft are found in Leviticus 19:26, 31; Leviticus 20:6; and Isaiah 8:18-20. In the New Testament, we see examples of witchcraft’s futility and God’s power prevailing: Simon the Sorcerer’s misguided desire for the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:9-24), Elymas the magician opposing Paul (Acts 13:4-12), and believers burning their books of magic after encountering the Gospel (Acts 19:19). 

Witchcraft seeks to manipulate the spiritual realm out of fear or control. However, Scripture calls us to trust God completely, knowing he alone has the power and wisdom we need. 

Superstition: Fear Disguised as Faith 

Superstition may seem harmless—carrying a lucky charm, avoiding black cats, worrying about the day you were born, or under which Zodiac—but it stems from the same root as witchcraft: fear and distrust in God’s sovereignty. For instance, the nursery poem, “Monday’s child is fair of face,” etc., is meant as a playful poem, but it reflects superstitious beliefs that days of the week dictate our destiny. Scripture reminds us that “This is the day the LORD has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it” (Psalm 118:24). Every day, whether joyful or challenging, is ordained by God (Psalm 139:16), and we need not live in fear of luck or fate. 

Freedom in Christ

As believers, we have been set free from the futility of idolatry, witchcraft, and superstition. 1 Peter 1:18 reminds us that we were redeemed from an empty way of life with the precious blood of Christ. Our days, our lives, and our futures are in his hands. 

Instead of relying on the supernatural through forbidden means, we are called to trust in God’s goodness and sovereignty. The Bible’s examples of loyalty to God—like Elijah on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:16-45) or Joshua’s declaration, “Choose this day whom you will serve” (Joshua 24:15)—show us the joy and power of wholehearted devotion. 

A Call to Loyalty 

Ultimately, rejecting idolatry, witchcraft, and superstition is about turning to the one true God. It’s about confessing, like the prophet Isaiah foretold, “I am the Lord’s” (Isaiah 44:5). It’s about trusting in him alone, as Jeremiah wrote: “Blessed is the one who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in him” (Jeremiah 17:7). 

Birthdays, signs, and circumstances are not what define us. Instead, we celebrate life, knowing God loves us and has a purpose for every day he has ordained. 

May we live with unwavering trust in the LORD, rejecting fear and embracing the freedom found in Christ. Choose today to serve him fully—and experience the peace that comes from a life firmly rooted in his truth. 

Living the Ten Commandments: A Timeless Guide to Faith and Community

 Living the Ten Commandments: A Timeless Guide to Faith and Community 

(Based on the lesson given to the Karen Zoom class on April 8, 2021)

The Ten Commandments, one of the cornerstones of Biblical teaching, even of all human society, remain profoundly relevant today. But their depth and wisdom often go unnoticed unless we pause to reflect on their meaning. Let’s dive into the heart of these commandments and discover how they guide us to live faithfully with God and harmoniously with our neighbours.

A Divine Framework

The Ten Commandments are divided into two parts:

1. The First Part: This focuses on our relationship with God—teaching us how to honour, love, and trust him.
2. The Second Part: This emphasizes our duties toward our neighbours—calling us to live with kindness, integrity, and respect. 

Jesus beautifully summarized these commandments in Matthew 22:37-40: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: Love your neighbour as yourself. All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”

The First Commandment: A Call to Undivided Loyalty

“You shall have no other gods before me” is not just a prohibition but a profound invitation to place God at the centre of our lives. This commandment calls us to turn away from idolatry and serve the one true God wholeheartedly.

Understanding Idolatry

Idolatry is not merely about bowing to statues. It’s about anything that competes with God for our ultimate devotion. Here are some modern forms of idolatry to watch out for:

• Material Possessions: Wealth can quickly become an idol. As the rich young man learned in Mark 10:22, possessions can lure our hearts away from God.
• Greed: Paul warns in Ephesians 5:5 that greed is a form of idolatry.
• Pleasure: When we place the pursuit of pleasure above all else, we stray (2 Timothy 3:4).
• Food and Comfort: Philippians 3:19 cautions against making our appetites our god.
• The World: 1 John 2:15-17 reminds us not to love the world or its desires, as they can pull us away from the Father.

Loyalty to God Alone

God calls us to choose him over all competing allegiances. Consider these powerful passages:

• Choose Whom You Will Serve: Elijah’s confrontation against the Baal prophets on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:16-45) and Joshua’s challenge (Joshua 24:15) echo the same call: “Choose this day whom you will serve.”
• Trust God Alone: Jeremiah 17:5-7 contrasts the cursed life of trusting in man with the blessed life of trusting in God.
• Turn to the True God: The Thessalonians turned from idols to serve the living and true God (1 Thessalonians 1:9).
• A Believer’s Confession: Isaiah 44:5 highlights the boldness of declaring, “I am the Lord’s.”

Living Out the Commandments

The Ten Commandments are more than rules; they’re a pathway to a flourishing life. The first part teaches us to anchor our lives in God, while the second part challenges us to reflect his love in our interactions with others. Both aspects are inseparably intertwined, as loving God fuels our ability to love others. 

Take time to reflect: Are there areas in your life where idolatry has crept in? What steps can you take to re-centre your loyalty on God? And how can you better love your neighbour as yourself?

Let’s embrace the wisdom of the Ten Commandments and allow them to shape our lives, drawing us closer to God and one another. In doing so, we live out the greatest commandments—to love God and to love our neighbours—every single day.

(First commandment to be continued.)

 

The Speaking God

The Speaking God: A Reflection on Exodus 20 and the Ten Words of the Covenant

(Based on a lesson given to the Karen Zoom community on March 25, 2021)

When we begin to explore the Ten Commandments, or as they are also called, the "Ten Words of the Covenant," it is crucial to first pause and reflect on the powerful introduction that sets the stage for these words: “And God spoke all these words, saying…”

God is a speaking God. This fundamental truth runs throughout Scripture and reminds us that we have a God who communicates—in his creation, to humanity, and ultimately through his Son. Let’s unpack this incredible reality.

1. God Speaks in Creation

From the very beginning, we see God’s voice in action. In Genesis 1:3, we read, “And God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light.” This phrase repeats throughout the creation account: God speaks the universe into existence. His voice is powerful and creative, bringing life and order out of nothingness. The world we inhabit is a testimony to the God who speaks. 

2. God’s Command to Man

In Genesis 2:15-17, God speaks directly to humanity, giving Adam a command: to work and keep the Garden of Eden and to refrain from eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Yet, man disobeyed. Adam’s failure to listen to God’s voice brought sin, condemnation, and death upon himself and all humanity. In Adam, we stand guilty, fallen, and in need of redemption.

But God did not leave us in silence or despair.

3. God’s Words of Grace in Paradise

After the Fall, God spoke again. In Genesis 3:15, he declared a promise: “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.” This is the first proclamation of the Gospel, a word of grace and hope pointing to Christ, the One who would ultimately defeat sin and Satan.

Even in the midst of judgment, God’s voice calls out in grace: “Where are you?” (Genesis 3:9). This is the call of a loving God seeking his wayward children.

4. God Speaks to Abraham

God’s voice is heard again when he calls Abraham in Genesis 12:1-3: “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation…” Here, God speaks words of covenant promise, laying the foundation for his redemptive plan to bless all nations through Abraham’s offspring. 

5. God Speaks Through his Son

The ultimate expression of God’s voice is found in his Son. Hebrews 1:1-2 declares, “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son.” Jesus Christ is the Word made flesh, God’s final and perfect communication to humanity. Through him, we hear the fullness of God’s love, grace, and truth.

 6. God Speaks at Sinai

Returning to Exodus 20, we see God’s voice again: “And God spoke all these words…” These words, known as the Ten Commandments or the Ten Words of the Covenant (Exodus 34:28), are a revelation of God’s character and his will for his people.

Before giving the commands, God reminds Israel of who he is and what he has done: “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery” (Exodus 20:2). This declaration is rooted in the burning bush episode (Exodus 3:14), where God revealed himself as “I AM.” He is the faithful, covenant-keeping God who saves his people.

7. The Gospel Before the Commandments

Notice the order here: God’s grace precedes his law. He doesn’t say, “Obey these commandments, and then I will free you.” Instead, God delivers his people first, then calls them to obedience. This is the pattern of the Gospel. We are not saved by our works or obedience; we are saved by God’s grace through faith. Then, as his redeemed people, we are called to live in faithful obedience. 

8. God Still Speaks

God is still the speaking God. Today, he speaks to us through his Word, through his Spirit, and through his church. Preachers proclaim the Gospel, reminding us of his saving grace and calling us to respond in faith and obedience.

But central to this is our response to the Gospel itself. There is no salvation apart from believing the good news. Faith in Christ is essential. God’s voice calls us to trust in him and to follow his commands as a response to the freedom he has already given us.

Final Thoughts

The God who spoke creation into existence, who called Abraham, who gave the Ten Words of the Covenant, and who spoke through his Son is still speaking today. His voice is one of grace, salvation, and truth. May we have ears to hear and hearts to obey as we rest in the finished work of Christ.

Sing the Catechism!

This is a book of songs I wrote using the text of much of the Heidelberg Catechism. Many Reformed youth are taught this catechism and required to memorize it. As one who taught the catechism for many years to the youth of several congregations I know that some youth find it difficult to memorize text whereas they can memorize songs. Perhaps these songs will be helpful to them. "Sing the Catechism!" consists of songs based on the Apostles' Creed, the Ten Commandments, and the Lord's Prayer. But this book is meant not only for instruction; rather, these songs are written for anyone who wants to sing the comforting truths of the catechism. The overall theme of the Heidelberg Catechism is "comfort," and these songs are written with that theme in mind. May all who sing them know deeply the comfort that comes with belonging to Jesus Christ, body and soul, both in life and in death. Order here, for $6.

Hymn on the Ten Commandments

Ten Commandments by George vP

This hymn on the Ten Commandments is based on the explanation of the Decalogue (Ten Words) as found in Questions and Answers 92-115 of the Heidelberg Catechism. (This Reformation catechism can be viewed here: http://www.heidelberg-catechism.com/en/) One of the beauties of this Calvinistic catechism is that it explains the Decalogue as a way for Christians to show themselves thankful for the saving work of Christ. We do not obey the law of God in order to effect our salvation (a works righteousness); rather, we obey the law to show the Lord and our neighbour how thankful we are for the work that Christ fully and freely did for us.

A PDF version can be viewed here.