Ruth: When the Lord Sends
Redemption into a Broken Family
… Boaz the father of Obed
by Ruth (Matthew
1:5b)
The theme of redemption runs like a golden thread through the whole Bible. In the New Testament, we learn that Jesus Christ is our Redeemer, the One who bought us back from sin and death, who paid the redemption price with his own life. Redemption is the beating heart of the gospel.
But the Old Testament
prepares us to understand this theme. It gives us the categories, the imagery,
the lived experiences that make the New Testament’s proclamation shine with
deeper meaning. In Israel, redemption was woven into two great institutions: the
preservation of the family name and the preservation of the family inheritance.
To lose either one was a tragedy. A name forgotten in the gates of one’s
hometown was a name lost to history. A family that lost its land lost its place
in the promised land of God.
The book of Ruth is the
story of a double redemption—the redemption of a family name and the redemption
of a family inheritance. And through this story, God shows us the shape of the
redemption he brings to all his people through Ruth’s greatest Son, Jesus
Christ.
Ruth is the third of the five women mentioned in the genealogy of Matthew 1, the genealogy of Jesus, our great Redeemer.
A Family in Darkness
The story begins “in the
days when the judges ruled,” a time of spiritual chaos and moral collapse.
Israel had received its inheritance. Every family had its piece of land, a
place to work, to raise children, and above all, to serve the Lord in gratitude for his deliverance
from Egypt. But Israel forgot their God. They turned to idols. They did what
was right in their own eyes.
Into this darkness steps a
man named Elimelech, a man of the tribe of Judah, from Bethlehem, the “house of
bread.” His name means “My God is King.” Yet when famine strikes the
land, Elimelech does not turn to the Lord.
He does not call the elders to repentance. He does not seek the face of God.
He does what is right in
his own eyes.
He gathers his wife Naomi
and their two sons, Mahlon and Chilion, and leaves the land God had given them.
He abandons his inheritance. He crosses the Jordan and settles in Moab, a land
of foreign gods, a land whose chief deity demanded the sacrifice of firstborn
children.
Elimelech leaves Bethlehem
in search of bread, but finds only
death.
He dies in Moab, leaving
Naomi a widow in a foreign land. Her sons grow up and marry Moabite women, Orpah
and Ruth. For ten years they live there, but then tragedy strikes again. Mahlon
and Chilion both die, childless. Leaving behind three widows—Naomi, Orpah, and
Ruth—with no men, no protection, no future, and no name to carry forward.
Naomi is left with
nothing. No husband. No sons. No grandchildren. No
inheritance. No hope.
Her family line is on the
brink of extinction. Her family land
lies abandoned in Bethlehem. Her name
is fading into the dust.
Then one day Naomi hears a
whisper of mercy: “The Lord has visited his
people and given them bread.”
Naomi rises to return home, and Ruth goes with her. Together they make the long journey back to Bethlehem, two widows, destitute, vulnerable, with nothing but each other. They return empty.
The Lord Initiates Redemption Through Boaz
It is the beginning of the
barley harvest, a season of new growth, new provision, and for Naomi and Ruth,
a new beginning. Israel’s law made room for the poor. The gleanings, leftover
stalks, were to be left for the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner. Ruth goes
out to glean.
“As it happened,” the
narrator says—that gentle biblical phrase that always signals the hidden hand
of God—Ruth finds herself in the field of a wealthy and respected man named
Boaz. He notices her immediately. He sees her humility, her hard work, her
devotion to Naomi. And he treats her with extraordinary kindness. He protects
her and instructs his workers to leave extra grain for her.
Ruth returns home with
abundance. And when Naomi hears the
name Boaz, hope awakens. Boaz
is a relative, a kinsman of Elimelech. A
man with the right to redeem.
But harvest season does
not last forever. Naomi sees the path ahead. She knows Boaz will be sleeping at
his threshing floor, guarding his grain. She devises a plan—bold, risky, and
rooted in faith.
She tells Ruth to wash, to
anoint herself, to put on her best clothes, and to go to the threshing floor.
When Boaz lies down to sleep, she is to uncover his feet and lie down there—a
symbolic request for protection, a quiet proposal, a plea for redemption.
Ruth obeys.
At midnight, Boaz wakes
with a start. A woman is lying at his feet.
“Who are you?”
“I am your servant Ruth,”
she replies. “Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman‑redeemer.”
It is a request for
marriage, a plea for protection, a longing for redemption.
Boaz receives her request with joy. He promises to act, and he does. He goes to the elders at the city gate and purchases Naomi’s land. He redeems it and takes Ruth as his wife. He restores the family name. Through it all, the Lord continues the unfolding work of redemption.
The Lord Continues His Redemption Through Obed
The Lord grants Ruth a
son. And then something remarkable happens. The women of Bethlehem gather—not
around Ruth, but around Naomi. “Praise be to the Lord…. Naomi has a son!
He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age.”
Naomi, who had returned
empty, now cradles fullness in her arms. She gathers the child onto her lap and
tends to his needs. Her bitterness melts into joy.
This child means
everything. Through him, Elimelech’s
name will be preserved. Through him,
the family land will remain in the family.
Through him, Naomi will be cared for in her old age.
The neighbours give the
child his name: “Obed,” which means servant. A fitting name for a child born to serve Naomi, to serve the
family, and above all, to serve the Lord.
But we see even more
clearly than they did how Obed served God’s purposes. Obed fathered Jesse, who fathered
David.
David, the shepherd‑king
of Bethlehem, would lead Israel out of the dark age of the judges into a time
of renewed faithfulness. The last word of the book of Ruth is David—a
ray of sunlight breaking through the bleakness of a time when everyone did what
was right in his own eyes.
David was a son of Ruth. But Ruth is also the mother of an even greater Son.
The Lord Completes His Redemption Through Ruth’s
Great Son Jesus
Boaz brought a real
redemption, though it was yet incomplete.
Obed continued that redemption, but it was not perfect. Only Jesus, Ruth’s greatest Son, brings the final, complete, and
perfect redemption.
He redeems our names.
Through his perfect
obedience and sacrificial death, Jesus writes our names in the book of life.
They will not be cut off. They will not fade. They will not be erased by sin or
swallowed by judgment. The greatest Kinsman‑Redeemer—the One who is not ashamed
to call us his brothers and sisters—has rescued our names from extinction in
the registry of hell.
He also redeems our inheritance.
Like Elimelech, we walked
away from our inheritance. Like the
prodigal son, we squandered it. But
Jesus bought it back. He rescued it
from being lost forever, and he keeps it safe for us—“imperishable, undefiled,
and unfading, kept in heaven for you.”
Let that be precious to
you. Do not take lightly the fact
that Christ has redeemed your name. Do
not take lightly the inheritance he has secured for you.
For on the last day, you will hear your name called. You will hear it read from the book of life. And you will enter into the joy of your inheritance—the joy of Jesus, the great Kinsman‑Redeemer, the great Son of a faithful woman named Ruth.
George van Popta
(First published in Clarion October 30, 2026(